See Ῥῆνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Հռենոս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Հռենոս (Hṙenos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Հռենոս (Hṙenos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρήνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρήνος (Rínos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρήνος (Rínos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Gaulish *Rēnos (which was also the source of Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz).\nThe Greek form is recorded in Strabo’s Geographica (1.4.3), written between 20 BC and AD 20, slightly later than the Latin equivalent Rhenus (Cicerio, In Pisonem, ca. 55 BCE).\nThe Gaulish name is from Proto-Celtic *reinos, from the Proto-Indo-European root *rey- (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhênos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ῥῆνος",
"roman": "ho Rhênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ῥήνου",
"roman": "toû Rhḗnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ῥήνῳ",
"roman": "tôi Rhḗnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ῥῆνον",
"roman": "tòn Rhênon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥῆνε",
"roman": "Rhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Ῥῆνος • (Rhênos) m (genitive Ῥήνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥῆνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the river Rhine"
],
"id": "en-Ῥῆνος-grc-name-o5oK24sx",
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "Ryn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"roman": "rayn",
"tags": [
"Amharic"
],
"word": "ራይን"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "راين"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "Rhin"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "Rin"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"word": "Renu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "Rýn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "Rijn"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Rhine"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "Rein"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "Rhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "Rhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "רינוס"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Réin"
},
{
"english": "Rain",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "ライン"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Rhēnus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "Reina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "Reinas"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Rhäin"
},
{
"roman": "rhāin",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "र्हाइन"
},
{
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Rīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "راین"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "Rin"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "Рајна"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "Rajna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "Rýn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "Rin"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"sense": "Breton",
"word": "Roen"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "Rhinen"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "Rein"
},
{
"sense": "German: Rhein",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Franconian"
],
"word": "Rhing"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "Rajna"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "Rín"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "Reno"
},
{
"english": "rain",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "라인"
},
{
"sense": "Lombard",
"word": "Renu"
},
{
"sense": "Low German",
"word": "Rhien"
},
{
"sense": "Rhine",
"word": "Malaysian"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "Rhinen"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "Reno"
},
{
"sense": "Quechua",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"sense": "Rain",
"word": "Romansch"
},
{
"sense": "Sicilian",
"word": "Rinu"
},
{
"sense": "Swahili",
"word": "Rhine"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "Rhen"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"sense": "West Frisian",
"word": "Ryn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ῥῆνος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Հռենոս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Հռենոս (Hṙenos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Հռենոս (Hṙenos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ρήνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ρήνος (Rínos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ρήνος (Rínos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BC"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Gaulish *Rēnos (which was also the source of Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz).\nThe Greek form is recorded in Strabo’s Geographica (1.4.3), written between 20 BC and AD 20, slightly later than the Latin equivalent Rhenus (Cicerio, In Pisonem, ca. 55 BCE).\nThe Gaulish name is from Proto-Celtic *reinos, from the Proto-Indo-European root *rey- (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rhênos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥήνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ῥῆνος",
"roman": "ho Rhênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ῥήνου",
"roman": "toû Rhḗnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ῥήνῳ",
"roman": "tôi Rhḗnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ῥῆνον",
"roman": "tòn Rhênon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῥῆνε",
"roman": "Rhêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥήνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Ῥῆνος • (Rhênos) m (genitive Ῥήνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῥῆνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
],
"word": "Ryn"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"roman": "rayn",
"tags": [
"Amharic"
],
"word": "ራይን"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "راين"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "Rhin"
},
{
"sense": "Breton",
"word": "Roen"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "Rin"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"word": "Renu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "Rýn"
},
{
"sense": "Danish",
"word": "Rhinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "Rijn"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Rhine"
},
{
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "Rein"
},
{
"sense": "Finnish",
"word": "Rein"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "Rhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "Rhin"
},
{
"sense": "German: Rhein",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Franconian"
],
"word": "Rhing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "רינוס"
},
{
"sense": "Hungarian",
"word": "Rajna"
},
{
"sense": "Icelandic",
"word": "Rín"
},
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Réin"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "Reno"
},
{
"english": "Rain",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "ライン"
},
{
"english": "rain",
"sense": "Korean",
"word": "라인"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Rhēnus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "Reina"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "Reinas"
},
{
"sense": "Lombard",
"word": "Renu"
},
{
"sense": "Low German",
"word": "Rhien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Rhäin"
},
{
"sense": "Rhine",
"word": "Malaysian"
},
{
"roman": "rhāin",
"tags": [
"Marathi"
],
"word": "र्हाइन"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "Rhinen"
},
{
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Rīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "راین"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "Reno"
},
{
"sense": "Quechua",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "Rin"
},
{
"sense": "Rain",
"word": "Romansch"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "Рајна"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "Rajna"
},
{
"sense": "Sicilian",
"word": "Rinu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "Rýn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"word": "Rin"
},
{
"sense": "Swahili",
"word": "Rhine"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "Rhen"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "Ren"
},
{
"roman": "Rejn",
"sense": "Ukrainian",
"word": "Рейн"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "Rhein"
},
{
"sense": "West Frisian",
"word": "Ryn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the river Rhine"
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̂ː.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre̝.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ῥῆνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ῥῆνος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Chuvash: Рейн (Rejn) desc=Chuvash rest=Рейн (Rejn) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"Ῥῆνος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ῥῆνος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Corsican: Renu desc=Corsican rest=Renu cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"Ῥῆνος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ῥῆνος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Occitan: Ren desc=Occitan rest=Ren cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"Ῥῆνος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ῥῆνος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.